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Stories

Do You Remember The Items That Were Rationed During World War II?

by Lauren Novak

Published December 15, 2018

During World War II, the war caused a shortage of many items that people used on a daily basis. It caused a shortage of not only food but rubber, metal, clothing and more. Why did the war cause shortages? Many of the processed or canned foods were sent to the military and transportation of fresh foods were limited because gasoline and tires were in limited supply. There were also limitations on importing.

There were so many shortages that the government needed to establish a system of rationing. Every American received ration books during the war which contained stamps that could be used for certain items. You couldn’t buy those items without giving the store your stamp. So, if you ran out of stamps, you couldn’t get those items anymore that month.

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ration books
Flickr

Many people also started victory gardens, which were basically personal gardens to help out with their own food supply. Do you remember which items were in the ration books? Here’s a list to help you recall:

1. Rubber, including tires

tires
Picryl

Tire sales were stopped for almost a year and anything else that was made of rubber was rationed as well.

2. Cars and Bicycles

car
Wikimedia Commons

Dealerships had to stop selling cars and bicycles to civilians because car factories needed to produce more military vehicles and equipment. Radios, phonographs, refrigerators, vacuums, washing machines, sewing machines, and typewriters were also unavailable for civilian purchase during this time.

3. Gasoline

gas station
Flickr

Not only was gasoline being rationed, but the national speed limit was also set at 35 mph in order to further save gas and rubber. You had to prove you needed gas and prove that you only owned five tires or less in order to receive a gasoline ration card.

4. Metal containers

metal can
Wikimedia Commons

Anything that came in a metal container was switched to a different tube. For example, dog food and toothpaste had to be switched.

5. Sugar and Coffee

sugar
Wikimedia Commons

The ration for sugar was set at only 1/2 pound per person per week. Coffee was also rationed to one pound every five weeks.

6. Shoes

shoes
Wikimedia Commons

The military needed special shoes made, so civilian shoes were temporarily put on hold. Silk and nylons were also rationed. You really had to take care of what you had because you couldn’t always buy new.

7. Other Foods

margarine
Wikimedia Commons

Meat, lard, shortening, butter, cheese, oils, fats, margarine, canned foods, preserved or processed foods were also rationed. Certain medicines were rationed as well.

Who remembers government bricks of cheese? I swear they made the best grilled cheese sandwiches in the world! Not too shabby mac ‘n’ cheese as well.. Whatever happened to government cheese, check out the video below!

How Government Cheese Became Welfare For Farmers

8. The most controversial ration item

wonder white bread
Wikipedia

The most controversial item is said to be bread because it was not rationed under after the war was done. Wholemeal bread was replaced by white and many people complained of its taste, texture, and said it gave them digestive issues.

What other items do you remember were rationed? Or what did your parents or grandparents tell you about the time if you didn’t live it yourself? If you found this article interesting, please SHARE with your friends and family!

RELATED: There Is Only One Vintage Woolworth Luncheonette Left In America

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